How to Choose Between Seat Classes on Vietnam Trains: Your Essential Guide

Planning a rail journey across Vietnam, especially along the iconic Reunification Express route? Before you book your vietnam train ticket, it’s essential to understand the different seat types and facilities on Vietnam trains, from basic hard seats to the most comfortable private cabins. In this guide, Vexere helps you understand the different seat classes on Vietnam trains, breaking down every option available, comparing cost vs. comfort, and providing the insider tips you need to pick the perfect berth for your journey.

1. Overview of Vietnam Train Classes

Vietnam’s rail network operates a diverse fleet ranging from heritage rolling stock to modern, high-quality expresses. To help passengers navigate the options, the system uses a standardized hierarchical classification based on comfort levels, cabin density, and the specific duration of the journey. When searching for a vietnam train ticket, you will notice carriages are generally categorized into two distinct groups:

• Vietnam Railways (VNR) State-Owned Carriages: Found on standard trains like SE and SP.
• Private Luxury Carriages: Higher-end cars attached to standard VNR trains.

2. Comparing Your Options: Seat and Sleeper Types in Detail

Choosing the right seat or sleeper class is the most critical factor in determining your journey’s comfort. Whether you prioritize cost savings, want to enjoy the passing scenery, or need a deep sleep to prepare for your next destination, each class below has unique characteristics regarding space and amenities that you should consider before purchasing your vietnam train ticket.

2.1 Seated Classes (Daytime Travel)

Seated classes are the best way to experience Vietnam’s diverse landscapes up close. These options are highly recommended for shorter distances (typically under 8 hours) where viewing the scenery through large windows is the priority. This is especially true for the famous “Heritage Train” route between Hue and Da Nang, where the tracks hug the coastline of the Hai Van Pass.

A. Hard Seat (NC)

Hard seats represent the most economical way to travel by rail in Vietnam, typically costing significantly less than any other class. These carriages are often the liveliest part of the train, filled with local commuters, students, and vendors.

• The Experience: Unpadded wooden benches, usually accommodating three passengers per bench.
• Pros: Lowest fare available; windows often open for great photos. It offers a very “local” atmosphere.
• Cons: Very uncomfortable for long periods.
• Verdict: Avoid for any journey longer than 4 hours unless you are on a very strict budget.

B. Soft Seat (NM/NML)

The most practical choice for daytime travel up to 8 hours. This class offers a significant upgrade in comfort from the hard seat while remaining much more affordable than sleeper berths.

• The Experience: Modern, air-conditioned carriages with cushioned seats arranged in a 2×2 layout. The seats feature a slight recline (~15 to 20 degree) and adjustable armrests.
• Amenities: Modern SE trains feature overhead television screens, individual charging ports, and foldable tray tables.
• Pros: Excellent balance of comfort and cost; reliable air conditioning; large windows provide panoramic views.
• Cons: Not suitable for overnight travel.
• Best For: Scenic routes like Da Nang to Hue, Saigon to Phan Thiet, or Hanoi to Ninh Binh.

2.2 Sleeper Classes (Overnight Travel)

Sleeper berths are highly recommended for any journey exceeding 10 hours. All standard sleeper carriages are fully air-conditioned and provide clean linens, a pillow, and a blanket.

C. Hard Sleeper (BnL/BnLT)

The Hard Sleeper is the most popular budget-friendly option for long-distance travel. These feature thin mattresses arranged in a high-density cabin.

• Configuration: 6 berths per cabin (Lower, Middle, Upper).
• Pros: Most affordable bed; great for groups of 6.
• Cons: Very little headroom in middle/upper bunks; mattresses are thin.
• Note: The “Hard” refers to the density of the mattress, not a literal wooden board.

D. Soft Sleeper (AnL/AnLT)

The Soft Sleeper is the standard “First Class” equivalent for Vietnam Railways and is the most recommended vietnam train ticket option for international travelers.

• Configuration: 4 berths per cabin (Lower, Upper).
• Pros: Thicker mattresses, lockable doors, individual reading lights, and dedicated power outlets.
• Cons: Higher price point; lower berths usually sell out quickly.
• Best For: Couples, families, or solo travelers seeking a higher standard of comfort.

2.3 Luxury Private Cabins (VIP)

For travelers seeking the ultimate rail experience, independent operators provide refurbished carriages. These offer a bespoke level of service, superior hygiene, and premium interior design.

• VIP 2-Berth: Maximum privacy, wood-paneled rooms, and hotel-style amenities.
• Pros: Superior hygiene, premium bedding, complimentary snacks and drinks.
• Cons: Fares can be 2–3x higher; limited availability.

3. Decision Matrix: How to Choose

To make your final decision on which vietnam train ticket to buy, you must balance trip length with travel style.

💡 Berth Position Strategy

• Lower Berth (Dưới): Most expensive. Easier access and a better window view.
• Upper Berth (Trên): Cheapest. More private and quieter.

4. Booking with Vexere

For international travelers, booking your vietnam train ticket via Vexere is the most reliable way to secure seats in real-time. As an official partner of Vietnam Railways (DSVN), Vexere provides a modern, multilingual platform.

By using Vexere to book your Vietnam train tickets, you can easily plan your entire trip, choosing the exact carriage and berth position you prefer.

5. Insider Tips for a Smooth Journey

A successful long-distance train journey depends on personal preparation. These insider strategies will help you navigate like a pro:

Whether you’re looking for a social atmosphere or quiet privacy, traveling by train is one of the most rewarding ways to discover Vietnam. By choosing the right vietnam train ticket class, you ensure every mile of your journey is enjoyable.